15 Essential Nutrients That Plants Need
Plants require at least 15 essential nutrients to grow normally. These 15 nutrients can be classified into three categories: essential nutrients, macronutrients, and micronutrients (also known as trace or minor elements):
Essential Nutrients |
Macronutrients |
Micronutrients |
-
Carbon (C)
- Hydrogen (H)
- Oxygen (O)
|
-
Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Potassium (K)
- Sulphur (S)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Magnesium (Mg)
|
-
Copper (Cu)
- Manganese (Mn)
- Zinc (Zn)
- Iron (Fe)
- Boron (B)
- Molybdenum (Mo)
|
Plants obtain these essential nutrients from water, air and sunlight, to make food for growth. |
These nutrients are required by plants in relatively large amounts. |
These nutrients are required by plants in smaller quantities. |
What Is Nutrient Deficiency?
Plants can suffer from malnutrition if they are not getting what they need. Nutrient deficiency occurs when a plant lacks an essential nutrient required for growth. Without sufficient essential nutrients, plants will not thrive and present various symptoms to express the deficiency.
Essential Plant Nutrients And Their Deficiency Symptoms
Regrettably, as
little research has been done into Canna mineral deficiency, we do not have any images available showing canna specifically, and so we have to make use of images of other plant types to illustrate the effect of the various mineral deficiencies.
Boron Deficiency |
Sulphur Deficiency |
Manganese Deficiency |
|
|
|
Result:
- Discolouration of leaf buds
- Breaking and dropping of buds
|
Result:
- New growth starts to yellow
- New growth is stunted and small
|
Result:
- Leaves are a pale colour
- Veins and venules dark green and reticulated
|
Zinc Deficiency |
Iron Deficiency |
Copper Deficiency |
Result:
- Leave are pale and narrow
- Short veins are dark green
- Dark spots on leaves and edges
|
Result:
- Leaves are pale
- No spots
- Major veins are green
|
Result:
- Pale pink between the veins
- Wilt and drop
|
Molybdenum Deficiency |
Magnesium Deficiency |
Phosphorus Deficiency |
Result:
- Leaves go light green/lemon/yellow/orange
- Spots on whole leaf except veins
- Sticky secretions from under the leaf
|
Result:
- Paleness from leaf edges
- No spots
- Edges have cup shaped folds
- Leaves die and drop in extreme deficiency
|
Result:
- Plant short and dark green
- Extreme deficiencies turn brown or black
- Bronze colour under the leaf
|
Nitrogen Deficiency |
Potassium Deficiency |
|
Result:
- Stunted growth
- Extremely pale colour
- Upright leaves with light green/yellowish colour
- Appear burnt in extreme deficiency
|
Result:
- Small spots on the tips
- Pale edges
- Spots turn rusty
- Tips start to fold
|
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